Aquarium plant

Duckweed

Duckweed (Lemna minor) aquarium plant care.

Duckweed TL;DR

Light: medium · CO2: no · Difficulty: beginner · Floating: yes.

Duckweed (Lemna minor) is a popular aquarium plant.

What lighting does Duckweed need?

Target medium lighting. PAR: 30-60 at substrate.

Is CO2 required for Duckweed?

No CO2 required.

What substrate and nutrients does Duckweed need?

Tolerates inert substrate with occasional root tabs.

How is Duckweed propagated?

Splits via runners. Thin colony every 2-3 weeks during peak growth.

Is Duckweed compatible with fish and shrimp?

Duckweed is safe with peaceful community fish + shrimp. Avoid aggressive plant-eaters (silver dollars, large goldfish, large cichlids).

Where to buy

Browse Duckweed from vetted Fast Aquatics plant vendors.

Duckweed FAQ

How much light does Duckweed need?

Duckweed is rated as a medium-light plant. Medium light is roughly what a mid-range planted-tank LED delivers over a standard-depth tank; going brighter without more CO2 and fertilizer usually shows up as algae rather than faster growth. CO2 is not needed for it, and its care difficulty is listed as beginner.

Does Duckweed need CO2?

No. Duckweed does not need injected CO2, so it suits low-tech tanks without a CO2 system. It is a medium-light plant. For nutrients: tolerates inert substrate with occasional root tabs. Keep light, CO2 and fertilizer in balance, because raising one without the others is the most common cause of algae in planted tanks.

How do you propagate Duckweed?

Splits via runners. Thin colony every 2-3 weeks during peak growth. Let each new plantlet grow its own roots and a few leaves before cutting the runner, then replant it at the same depth as the parent. New growth comes in fastest when the tank matches its needs: medium light, with CO2 not needed.

Is Duckweed good for beginners?

Yes. Duckweed is listed at beginner difficulty. It needs medium light, CO2 is not needed, and for nutrients: tolerates inert substrate with occasional root tabs. Stable light, nutrients and water changes matter more than any single product. Check these needs against your current setup before buying.

Sources and references

Duckweed taxonomy and care recommendations cross-checked against the following authoritative references and our internal vendor + breeder database.

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