Tankmate compatibility

What fish are compatible with Discus?

Discus compatibility guide. 5 compatible tankmates + 5 species to avoid + temperament + size + water-chemistry guidance.

Compatible tankmates (5)

Cardinal tetras

Tolerate the warm soft water discus need. Schools of 12+.

Rummy nose tetras

Same temp + parameter tolerance as discus. Schooling.

Corydoras sterbai

Tolerates 84°F+ better than other corys. Bottom dweller.

Bristlenose pleco

Hardy enough for warm tank. Algae eater.

German blue rams

Same warm soft water; centerpiece pair option.

Avoid these tankmates (5)

Most other corydoras

Cool-water cory species (paleatus, panda) struggle at 84°F.

Standard tetras (non-cardinal)

Most tetras prefer cooler water.

Common pleco

Sucks slime coat off discus at night.

Guppies + livebearers

Different water chemistry needs (livebearers = harder water).

Larger cichlids

Discus get harassed by aggressive cichlids.

Plan your stocking

Use the stocking calculator to verify your specific plan. Browse stocking ideas by tank size for proven setups, or read the Discus care guide for full husbandry details.

More compatibility guides

Browse all tankmate guides.

Aquarium-keeping fundamentals

Whatever specific topic brought you here, four fundamentals govern long-term aquarium success: water quality, parameter stability, biological filtration, and species-appropriate husbandry. Skip any one and the others struggle to compensate.

Water quality: ammonia + nitrite at zero, nitrate under 30 ppm freshwater + 10 ppm reef. Test weekly with API or Salifert kits. Use our water parameter checker to score your readings against your tank type.

Parameter stability: stable wrong parameters beat fluctuating ideal parameters. Most fish tolerate a wide pH range if it's stable. Sudden swings of 0.4+ pH or 5+°F kill fish faster than chronic suboptimal values. Use temperature controllers (Inkbird) + automated dosing for consistency.

Biological filtration: the bacterial colony on your filter media + rock + substrate is the engine. Never replace all media at once. Use our filter turnover calculator to size correctly.

Species-appropriate husbandry: research adult size, territoriality, diet, and tankmate compatibility before purchase. Use our tank stocking calculator + compatibility guides.

Frequently asked questions

How long does an aquarium take to set up? 4-6 weeks for full cycling + first stocking. Use our cycle ETA calculator + how long does cycling take.

What's the best aquarium for beginners? 20-gallon long. Big enough for parameter stability, small enough for budget + space. See beginner picks.

How often should I do water changes? 25-30% weekly. See water change frequency Q&A + water change calculator.

Why does my fish keep dying? 5 leading causes: uncycled tank, wrong species pairings, no quarantine, undersized tank, neglected water-change schedule. See full diagnosis.

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